Frequently Asked Questions About Unions
What is a
union?
A union is a legal tool that allows employees to negotiate as a
group--rather than as individuals--over aspects of their work.
Those aspects generally include wages, terms of employment, and
conditions of employment. For educational employees, including ISU
nontenure track faculty, the Illinois Educational Labor Relations
Act defines the guidelines for establishing a union and the rules
that employees and their employer follow when negotiating a
contract.
How does collective bargaining work?
Collective bargaining is a democratic process. Employees decide
whether to engage in collective bargaining in a two-step process.
First, at least 30% of the nontenure track faculty must sign a
petition requesting an election. Then, the Illinois Educational
Labor Relations Board (IELRB) will conduct a "representation
election". Nontenure track faculty will vote on whether to they
want a collective bargaining representative (i.e. a union) or "no
representative."
If collective bargaining is chosen, the employer must, in good
faith, negotiate a contract. The only legal requirement of the
contract is that it contain a grievance procedure whose final step
is binding arbitration. All other provisions in the contract are
negotiated.
Is collective bargaining consistent
with the university's system of shared governance?
Yes. Collegial relations in a university community depend on mutual
respect among the members of that community. Senates exist to give
voice to faculty, students, and other constituencies, yet nontenure
track faculty at ISU -- who compose 40% of the teaching faculty --
have only a single senate representative. Even if NTTs held a
majority, their voice would only be advisory to the President.
Collective bargaining ensures that NTT contributions and concerns
are discussed in the contract negotiation setting, placing NTTs on
equal footing with the administration. The American Association of
University Professors (AAUP) has endorsed collective bargaining for
college and university faculty.
Is collective bargaining more effective
than just creating a separate nontenure track senate?
Yes. Our shared governance system provided a limited voice for the
Academic Senate. The Senate's function is to offer advice and
information to the President. Collective bargaining and a separate
nontenure track senate can co-exist amicably, if the nontenure track
faculty desire.
What are the most common collective
bargaining gains for nontenure track faculty?
Most NTT union contracts guarantee broad participation in shared
governance, timely issuance of contracts, financial penalties for
late cancellation of classes, extra pay for over-sized classes,
guaranteed access to offices and teaching supplies, and preferential
re-hiring for longer-term employees. The specific gains depend on
the needs of the particular group of faculty.
What have others gained through
collective bargaining?
When faculty discuss their concerns as a group, they quickly realize
that they are not alone in their (sometimes longstanding)
complaints. Gaining a unified voice, change can be dramatic and
beneficial. When the nontenure track faculty at Columbia College
adopted collective bargaining in 1998, the negotiating team asked to
be paid equally to tenured/tenure track faculty for their teaching.
Their first contract provided for pay increases of up to 100
percent! Roosevelt University adjuncts won a 60 percent increase in
their first contract.
How will collective bargaining affect
my current salary and benefits?
Your current salary and benefits will not be reduced by
collective bargaining. In fact, most likely you will receive a
raise, even for those who are well-paid! Collective bargaining sets
a "basement" compensation level--a minimum salary--not a ceiling.
Faculty in different disciplines will continue to be compensated at
different rates.
How much are dues?
Dues for NTTs will be the same as for other IEA members,
but until a contract is negotiated, a reduced rate (roughly 1/2 the normal
rate) will apply. Initial dues for NTT faculty will be approximately as follows:
Less than 1/4 time
appointment: $6/month ($76.13/year)
Half-time $12.50/month ($132.25/year)
Full-time $21.50/month ($244.50/year)
IEA-NEA full dues are $464 for 2002-2003.
What do I get for my dues?
IEA and NEA offer a wide variety of programs and services to members, including professional bargaining consulting, legal services, legislative support for public education in Springfield and Washington DC, budget and salary research services, outstanding liability protection, and publications that include a peer-reviewed journal about academic work and an annual overview of US higher education. With 2.7 million members nationwide, IEA and NEA can also offer a variety of consumer benefits such as top-of-the-line credit cards, insurance plans, tax-deferred annuities, consumer education guides, home mortgage plans, and other cost-cutting benefits. More information is available at www.nea.org/he/ and www.neamb.com.
Will collective bargaining result in
lay-offs?
This is a rumor that circulates whenever NTTs begin talking about
forming a union. The record speak for itself: when NTTs organized
unions at Roosevlet University, Columbia College, and the College of
DuPage, no NTTs were laid off, despite the fact that they negotiated
large raises. NTTs play a vital role in teaching, and collective
bargaining doesn't reduce the need for our work.
What is a contract?
The contract is the end result of collective bargaining. It
contains the mutually agreed guidelines for payment, timelines for
hiring, length of contract, expectations for future employment,
access to professional development resources, etc. It can be as
detailed or as general as the nontenure track faculty and the
administration feel is appropriate.
Who decides what issues are included in
the contract?
NTTs do. After the election is completed, all nontenure track
faculty members will be surveyed to find out what issues are most
important to their well-being. We NTTs develop the agenda and set
priorities.
Who participates in contract
negotiations?
We elect a negotiating team (typically about 10 people) of our
colleagues in a democratic manner. Our elected representatives
negotiate with representatives of the ISU Board of Trustees.
Typically, guidelines for selecting negotiating team members ensure
that a wide variety of interests are represented at the negotiating
table.
When is the contract final?
The contract is not
ratified until the general membership votes to approve it.
If we don't like the contract, we set up another round of
negotiations until a contract is reached that meets the approval of
the general membership.
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